Willingness to defend
Willingness to defend is about being ready and willing to protect our country, our values and our freedom from external threats. It is a combination of how we think, feel and act to withstand different types of attacks. There is currently no set definition of “willingness to defend” and over the years various actors have described the term in different ways.
How do we show willingness to defend?
Willingness to defend can be shown in many different ways. This may include supporting the country’s armed forces, participating actively in military or civilian defence operations, or standing up for Sweden’s interests and values in challenging times. It can also be about helping each other in times of crisis or having confidence in our democratic system of government, feeling connected to each other and believing that, together, we can protect our society.
Circumstances that affect our willingness to defend
Studies on willingness to defend have been conducted since the 1950s and show that events abroad can affect it both positively and negatively. Surveys have shown, for example, that willingness to defend was strengthened during the Vietnam War and the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. It can also be seen that willingness to defend declines when the population feels that there is a low risk of war in Europe. Willingness to defend is thus usually strengthened when the threat to society is perceived as greater.
There are also other factors that affect our willingness to defend. A sense of national identity and belonging plays an important role, as does confidence in political and military leaders.
Why is willingness to defend important?
Willingness to defend is important for Sweden’s security. A society with strong willingness to defend will be less vulnerable to threats and can better withstand both military and non-military attacks. Past events, such as Russia’s war on Ukraine, show the importance of willingness to defend a country’s freedom and sovereignty.
If you want to learn more about Ukraine’s willingness to defend, there are several seminars on our thematic page about the War in Ukraine.
The Psychological Defence Agency’s work with willingness to defend
The Psychological Defence Agency works to develop and establish a Swedish definition that clarifies willingness to defend and how it can be strengthened. The work will contribute to a common understanding and reinforce Sweden’s capabilities for responding to future threats. The Psychological Defence Agency conducts activities, and funds and mediates research that in various ways intends to reinforce willingness to defend in Sweden, and provide new knowledge in the field.
Willingness to defend is not just an individual issue – it is something we build together. Collectively, we can create a stronger and more secure Sweden.